Why Do Our Pets Hide When They're Sick?

Sometimes it can be frustratingly difficult to tell when our pets are injured or sick, and it’s mostly due to their own habits. As much as we might wish for our pets to be able to tell us when something is wrong, many pets will instinctively hide if they are not feeling well. If you notice your pet hiding, it’s definitely a good idea to bring them into your vet so they can get checked out to see if anything is wrong! But why do animals do this?

Your Pets Might Hide To Protect Themselves

The instinct to hide is based on behaviors that were beneficial when the animals were living in the wild. Wild cats and wolves hide when they are sick or injured in an attempt to protect themselves. If other animals can see that they are unwell, they’re at a greater risk of being attacked when they can’t defend themselves. It can be beneficial for them to hide until they are feeling better. Fortunately, our pets no longer have to fend for themselves when they’re sick, especially once you know that hiding is a warning sign!

What To Do Once You Know They’re Sick?

The most important first step is to take your pet to the vet so they can be checked out and your vet can go over treatment options. Your pet might be feeling sick thanks to an illness that can easily be treated with antibiotics so you can get them feeling better fast! If the problem is more involved, the sooner that you can get them seen, the sooner they will feel better. 

Once your pet is back home and you are helping them recover, they may still be tempted to hide. According to the American Humane Society, you can make them more comfortable by confining them to a quiet, comfortable space where they can feel out of the way and hidden but you can still check on them. Keeping them somewhere out of the way can also make it easier for you to find them to give them any prescribed medication. If your pet has been put on a special diet, keeping them separated from the other animals in your home can help you make sure that they are only eating their prescribed food — and that other pets are not eating it!

Remember To Always Get Your Pet Checked Out

The biggest thing to remember when your pet is exhibiting any unusual behavior like hiding is to bring them to the vet so they can be checked out as soon as possible so they can be feeling better and comfortable as fast as possible. Keep in mind that hiding can be a sign that something very serious is wrong and this isn’t a time to put off a vet visit! If you have concerns or questions about your pet’s behavior, contact the Bregman Vet Group to make an appointment for your pet in addition to talk about the questions you might have.

Why Is Your Dog Barking And What Can You Do About It?

While some dogs are quieter than others, barking is a perfectly normal behavior in dogs. They might bark while they play or to greet you when you get home. Are you noticing excessive barking and aren’t sure why? Pay attention to your dog’s behavior and you may be able to figure out the cause as well as get the barking to stop.

They’re Telling You What They Need

Your dog might not be barking for no reason, there might be something that they need your help with that they’re trying to alert you to! This might be a reminder that they haven’t been fed dinner yet, if your schedule is off (although keep tabs to make sure they aren’t tricking you into giving them extra food!) or maybe their water bowl is empty. They might be asking for a trip outside so they can relieve themselves or maybe a favorite toy has been dropped somewhere that they can’t reach. Checking on your dog’s immediate needs is a great way to troubleshoot before you consider other concerns.

They Want Your Attention

You are the centerpiece of your dog’s world and sometimes they will bark to remind you that they need attention. If you think your dog might be barking just for attention, consider if they’re getting enough playtime. Bored dogs may bark to amuse themselves, according to the American Kennel Club. 

You can cut down on this sort of barking by making sure they’re tired out — a nice long walk to the dog park or a great game of fetch in the backyard might be exactly what they need. Just take care to make sure that you aren’t rewarding bad behavior; if your dog’s needs are being met, the best way to get them to stop barking is with consistent discipline.

Someone (or Another Dog) Is Nearby

There’s a reason that the term “watchdog” exists. Traditionally, dogs have been seen as a great pet that can help you keep your home safe by altering you to visitors — and potentially scaring off unwanted visitors with their bark! They also might bark if another animal (in particular, another dog) wanders onto your property, either in excitement or out of a desire to chase them away. 

This territorial behavior may be desirable if you are concerned about your family’s safety (or if you often don’t hear your doorbell), and it can be a good idea to teach your dog the “quiet” command. According to the Humane Society, this can be done so your dog’s barking will stop as soon as they hear the command which can help quiet your dog when visitors come over or whenever their barking is a nuisance. You can also try teaching them another behavior that will prevent them from barking, such as asking them to lay down in a specific spot or to bring you a toy so their mouth is occupied.

They Might Need Medical Help

As nice as it would be for your dog to be able to use words to let you know that they don’t feel their best, barking might be their main tool for communication and according to the ASPCA, they might use barking to let you know something isn’t right. If your dog is barking excessively, it’s a good idea to get them checked out by a vet so you can rule out any medical problems. Your veterinarian might also have additional resources and advice for you regarding your pet’s behavior.

If you’re interested in more information about your pet’s health and behavior, schedule an appointment today with Bregman Veterinary Group to keep your pet healthy and happy!

3 Major Reasons to Spay and Neuter Your Pets

When welcoming a new pet into a home, owners should make a point to bring their pet to the veterinarian for both a health checkup and to ensure that their new pet receives the appropriate vaccinations. You may have also been told to spay and neuter your animals so they don’t have kittens or puppies. But you may be feeling on the fence about spay and neuter. There are important reasons why your pet should be spayed or neutered. 

What Exactly Does It Mean To Get Your Pet “Fixed?”

It’s on the to do list of responsible pet owners when they adopt a pet: get them a check up, get their vaccinations, and get them “fixed”. What exactly does this mean? Typically when pet owners take their animals to the veterinarian to “get fixed,” male animals are neutered by having their testes removed. Female animals are spayed, meaning their ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes are removed. In both cases, this results in your pet being unable to reproduce. 

Some veterinarians may use other options, so if you have any questions about the procedure and what will work best for your pet’s health, it’s a good idea to get in touch with your vet so they can explain their recommendations to you. However, here are some compelling reasons to get your pet spayed or neutered: 

1) Health Benefits

There are serious health benefits for pets that are spayed and neutered. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, spaying female animals reduces the risk of breast cancer and uterine infections. Neutering male pets helps to prevent prostate problems and testicular cancer. Eliminating these potential health problems can add happy, healthy years to your pet’s life and give you some valuable peace of mind that you are taking steps toward your pet’s wellbeing.

2) Improved Behavior

Spaying or neutering your pet can cause big improvements in your pet’s behavior and can also prevent bad habits from forming. This works because once spayed or neutered, your pet will no longer produce the hormones that give them the drive to find a mate and reproduce. This typically means that pets are more docile and less likely to be aggressive toward animals that they may otherwise view as “competition.” They also will be less likely to try and physically mark their territory — behaviors like spraying are much less likely to develop. Female animals will not go into heat. 

Your pets will also be much less likely to wander away from home if they are spayed and neutered as they will not go out searching for a mate. This will save you a great deal of stress and will mean that they are much safer. It is also a popular belief that animals who are spayed and neutered form stronger bonds with their human owners, whether proven or not.

3) Reduced Number Of Unwanted Pets

Spaying and neutering your pets reduces the overall pet population. Every day, many homeless animals are euthanized in shelters because animal shelters are crowded and resources are sadly not always available. You can help shelters and homeless pets by not increasing the overall pet population. 

You might reason with yourself that you’ll definitely be able to find homes for your cat or dog’s entire litter; however, if everyone who took a kitten or puppy from you instead adopted a shelter pet, that would free up more space in the shelters. Male animals might also father kittens or puppies without you ever realizing it. If they mate with a stray pet, you might not know to help. 

If you have more questions about getting your pet spayed or neutered, want more information on the process, or want to figure out when the best time to get your pet in for the procedure, contact Bregman Vet Group today to schedule an appointment! Helping your pet can help the pet population overall!

Tips to Keep Your Pet Safe Through The Fall Season

Fall is a festive time in lots of homes. Families enjoy wonderful meals together, fun holidays are celebrated and everyone enjoys cooler weather. Have you ever considered how the change in seasons and our holiday parties might impact your pets? Here are some tips that can help you keep your pets safe and happy during the fall season!

Keep Pets Away From The Holiday Table

Most people celebrate Thanksgiving and other harvest themed holidays in the fall with an elaborate meal for their families and friends. While you might be tempted to include your furry family members in your holiday meal, it’s much safer for them if you leave them out of those particular festivities. Poultry bones are brittle and shatter. They aren’t safe to give to your dog to chew on.  Be careful to keep them away from your pets after you dispose of them. 

You may be tempted to make your pets their own plate of holiday food.  However, lots of foods that humans enjoy are harmful and even poisonous to animals.Turkey and turkey skin can cause pancreatitis in dogs according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. Onions, raisins, and grapes are also poisonous to pets. If you do decide to give your pet a special treat for the holidays, stick to something specifically designed to meet your pet’s dietary needs like their favorite dog or cat food.

Along with an indulgent meal, many people like to decorate their homes as they welcome in friends and family, or may receive flowers or a new houseplant as a gift. Double check any plants you display in your home (or outside your home if your pets can get to them).  Many decorative plants are harmful to animals. Leaving out certain decorations can save you from a heartache and an emergency vet appointment.

Stay Safe Around Houseguests

While you may want your pet to be social when guests come over, it can often be better to keep them away. This is especially important if they are prone to anxiety and might bolt for a door that a guest mistakenly leaves open. It’s a good idea to double check their collar and identification tags before guests come over so if your pet does get out, it will be easier for someone to get in touch with you. 

Even if your pet does well around new people, not all people do well around pets. If a loved one has an allergy or you think your dog might play a little too rough for a small child, it can be a good idea to keep them securely in a room with a closed door. Generally, keeping them in a familiar bedroom with a favorite toy and a comfortable bed is a good way to keep them safe and content while company is over. Be sure to give them plenty of attention when guests have left in case they’ve missed you!

Stay Safe As Temperatures Drop

Even if you’re living in a warm area like Florida, pets’ needs change as the temperatures drop. While animals have thick fur and may be comfortable in temperatures a little lower than humans are, that doesn’t mean that they should be left out in the cold! If you are concerned about your pet in the weather, talk to your veterinarian about ways to keep your pet comfortably at an appropriate temperature while you take them out. 

In addition to keeping your own pets safe, keep an eye out for animals that live in your community. It is very common for stray cats to seek out the warmth a car’s motor can provide. Protect them by giving them a heads up before you start your car. Knocking on the hood and slamming your car door can give them (or any other critter!) a heads up to make their way out of the car before you start the engine and injure them. It is also wise to take a peek under the car and make sure that no one taking shelter underneath!

The Perfect Time For A Check Up

Fall is the perfect time to take your pet in for a checkup, especially if you will be traveling soon. It’s a great idea to bring any questions about how to keep your pet healthy and happy to your veterinarian, like what foods might make a perfect special occasion treat or if your favorite plant is safe to keep nearby. Bregman Vet Group is happy to answer your questions and help you take care of your pet all year long!

4 Tips to Help Keep Your Pet Safe in the Car

Whether it’s for a joy ride, a road trip, or moving to a new home, lots of pet owners love taking their pets for a ride in the car. While this can be fun for everyone involved and is often necessary, there are inherent risks involved when it comes to taking your pet for a car ride. Fortunately, there are preventative measures you can take to make sure that your pet stays safe and happy in the car.

1) Keep Them Cool

One of the most common causes of pets being harmed in a vehicle is when they are left inside a hot car. It can be tempting to leave your pet inside your car while you run an errand that you think will be quick, such as a trip to the grocery store, but even just ten minutes inside a hot car can cause the temperature to increase to dangerous levels. 

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, in ten minutes in 80 degree weather, the temperature inside the car will increase to nearly 100 degrees. After an hour, the air temperature inside a vehicle may be forty degrees hotter than the air outside. These temperatures are hot enough to cause illness or even death to your pet. Unfortunately, safety measures like cracking a window do little to maintain a safe temperature inside a parked vehicle. 

If you are planning to frequently travel with your pets, you may wish to look into vehicles such as safety features which will allow you to lock the vehicle with the car running and the air conditioning, with your keys safely in your pocket. If this isn’t an option and you can’t have someone sit in the car with your furry family member with the air conditioning running, it’s best to leave your pet safely at home.

2) Use Safety Restraints

You are probably well aware of the safety benefits of using restraints like seat belts and booster seats in cars when it comes to children. Just like humans, pets are much safer when they are restrained in a moving vehicle. There are different methods that you may want to use depending on the size of your pet. Small animals, like a cat will often be more secure if they are traveling in a carrier. Dogs (or more curious cats!) often do well with a harness. There are different styles and you can discuss which option is best for your particular pet with your veterinarian. One popular style is a harness that can be clipped into the car’s existing seat belt. This can greatly reduce the risk of serious injury if you are involved in a car accident. 

3) Keep Them in the Back Seat

Just like children, pets are often much safer in the back seat of your vehicle. This is because the airbags that are installed in the front seats of vehicles are designed for average adults — not children or pets. An airbag can cause serious injury if your pet is sitting in the front passenger seat or in your lap. Sitting in the front seat also makes your pet more likely to go through the front windshield in case of a collision. Keeping your pet in the back seat will also help you make sure that small pets stay out from underfoot. The last thing you need is to be distracted by your cat getting under your feet while you’re trying to drive!

4) Keep the Windows Up

While your pet might enjoy the breeze if you let them ride with their head sticking out of the open window, this unfortunately isn’t very safe for them. Your pet might be able to jump out of the window into traffic if the window is open very far. No matter how much you trust them or how well behaved your furry friend normally is, all it takes is one temptation to make them jump. If your pet has their head out the window when you are involved in a collision, they are likely to be seriously injured. They also may be injured by debris in the air whipping into their face, such as particles hitting their eyes when you’re moving quickly down the road. Turn the air conditioning up to make sure your pet has a breeze in the car.

Do you have questions about the best ways to keep your pet safe in the car? One of the best things you can do is bring those questions to your veterinarian so they can go over options and troubleshooting with you. Contact Bregman Veterinary Group today to get in touch so we can help you keep your furry copilot safe and happy!

The Best Flea and Tick Treatment for Fall

Ticks and fleas are two of the most common causes of concern for pet owners in America. While your pets are playing outside, it can be extremely easy for them to come in contact with ticks and fleas. And, when a pet is not armed with effective protection, ticks and fleas can easily be brought right into your home. It’s important to take the necessary precautions against ticks and fleas - for both your pet and your family.

What are Ticks & Fleas? 

Ticks are related to spiders. They have eight legs. They have flat, oval bodies that swell when they eat.  They feed on the blood of all kinds of animals, from birds to dogs, cats, deer and even humans. Ticks are very small. Adult ticks are only about the size of an apple seed, unless they’ve just fed. They can be hard to spot, which is partly why they’re so good at passing along illnesses without getting caught.

Ticks spread disease by passing along bacteria, viruses, and parasites (organisms that feed off their hosts).  There are several diseases that can be transmitted to your pet from a tick bite. Some of the most common tick-borne diseases seen in the United States are Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, American canine hepatozoonosism and tick paralysis. Tick bites can cause blood loss, anemia, tick paralysis, skin irritations and infections. Tick bites can also cause Cytauxzoonosis in cats, a lethal infection that can cause high fever, loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, jaundice, coma, and eventually death.  Protecting your dog or cat from ticks is an important part of disease prevention.

Fleas are parasites that can spread several diseases on your dog including dermatitis, tapeworms, and anemia. Many dogs suffer from flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), an allergic condition caused by flea bites. This is one of the most common reasons pet owners take their dogs to the veterinarian. Flea bites can trigger an immune response in your dog with symptoms that include intense skin irritation and itchiness that extends beyond the location of the bites, hair loss, and skin infections. Therefore, it’s important to keep fleas and ticks away from your pets and your home.

Veterinarian Recommended Flea & Tick Treatments 

• Oral Medication: There are a number of oral medications that Bregman Veterinary Group will prescribe your cat or dog depending on your pet’s flea and tick situation. It is important to visit your veterinarian so they can assess the situation and prescribe the right medication to protect your dog or cat.

• Tick Collars: Tick collars are the most popular item for preventing ticks among pet owners. Bregman Veterinary Group will recommend the tick collar that will be most effective for your pet and their condition.  Some pets may experience irritation from a tick collar. If you notice any reactions to the collar you should contact your veterinarian immediately. 

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It is very important to speak with your veterinarian about your pet’s tick and flea situation. Your Veterinarian will recommend the best tick and flea solution to help remedy the situation and keep you and your pet safe. For more information on which treatment is the most effective flea and tick treatment for your pet, contact Bregman Veterinary Group.

Are Annual Pet Wellness Visits Necessary?

We all know it’s important to visit the doctor frequently to help maintain good health. The same goes for your pet. Annual to semi-annual wellness visits to your veterinarian will help to keep your pet healthy and happy. Bregman Veterinary Group knows how important it is for your pet to receive their annual and semi-annual check-ups.

How Often are Pets Seeing Their Vets? 

The AVMA or American Veterinary Medical Association conducted a 2017-2018 survey finding that  nearly 30% of pet owners do not  bring their pets to the veterinarian regularly. This applied specifically for dogs, who usually receive more veterinary care than cats. The survey found that nearly 20% of dogs didn’t see the veterinarian at least once during a twelve-month period.

How Does the Relationship with a Veterinarian Impact a Pet’s Health? 

When it comes to the veterinary-client-patient relationship (or VCPR), the amount of relationship between the vet and their clients can have a direct  impact on the amount of times the client visits. Along with the survey, research done by the AVMA found that pet owners who have what they consider to be a “regular” vet, visit the vet frequently no matter the price. These pet owners  choose their vet based on the vet’s knowledge, quality of care, and demonstrated compassion. On the other hand, pet owners who do not have a “regular” vet choose the vet on other factors such as  location and price.

Why are Annual Wellness Visits Critical? 

It is really important for pet owners to visit their veterinarian annually or semi-annually even if their pet is not experiencing illness. Similar to humans, checkups are more important as pets age.  Conditions that become more common with aging need to be monitored. Although your pet may appear healthy, he or she may be sick without you even knowing it.  And since pets can’t talk, they cannot express how they are feeling.  Pets are also very good at compensating for or hiding symptoms or signs of illness. Annual or semi-annual physical exams and blood tests will allow allow your veterinarian to look for deviations and detect developing disease early. 

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At Bregman Veterinary Group, they focus on getting to know their pets and pet owners. Building a long-lasting rapport with their pet owners has been a critical part of their veterinary practice.  And regular pet wellness visits helps them keep their clients’ pets happy and healthy.  For more information on Bregman Veterinary Group, visit our website. 

Tips to Keep Your Pet Safe During Hurricane Season

With an active hurricane season upon us, it’s important to organize emergency supplies and documentation for your pet in advance of an emergency situation. Below are some important tips for keeping your pet safe and secure.

Microchipping 

Ensure your pet is microchipped in case they get separated from you. A microchip will make it easier for them to be returned to you when found. Along with the microchip, be sure your pet’s identification tag is updated. This allows the person who finds your pet to contact you directly and with ease.

Emergency Kit 

In case of an emergency, you should have an emergency kit for your pet just as you would for yourself. There are 6 items that are important to keep inside your pet’s emergency kit:

1. Your Pet’s Favorite Foods: During a hurricane it may be difficult or impossible to run to the supermarket or your favorite pet store to restock food. Your pet is already stressed enough from the storm itself. You want to make sure you have their favorite foods to keep their diet as consistent as possible.  
2. Enough Water: During natural disasters, clean water may be at a premium, not only for you, but also for your pet. Be sure to stock up on enough water for everyone in the home.
3. Collar with an ID Tag and Leash: Having a collar with an ID tag on your pet is important to have on your pet every day. However, it is critical during a natural disaster. As the weather gets rough, your pet may have an opportunity or be forced to flee from fear. Be sure the information on his ID tag is up to date. 
4. Medications:  Just as you would for yourself, it’s important to bring medications wherever you’re headed during a natural disaster. If your pet is on medication for an existing problem, it’s important to keep at least a couple of days or weeks’ worth of that medication in your pet’s emergency kit.
5. Important Documents: Be sure to keep your pets’ medical records or a copy of their medical records and other important paperwork in a waterproof container in the kit. This is important so any veterinarian will have access to your pet’s health history.
6. Additional Items: The stress of moving from everything that’s familiar is difficult on your pet. To keep your pet comfortable, make sure to keep a couple of your pet’s favorite things in the emergency kit. This will give them some familiarity. For example, include your pet’s favorite blanket, toys, and treats. 

You want to be sure that all of these important items are at your disposal during an emergency. Keep everything in an emergency kit that is easy to take with you during an evacuation.

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Hurricane season is upon us. Don’t wait until an emergency is happening to try and scramble together everything your pet may need. It is easy to forget important items such as health history and medications. Instead, get together an emergency kit for your pet and yourself! If you have questions about what your pet needs in their emergency kit or need copies of your pet’s medical history, contact the Bregman Veterinary Group.

Can Dogs Get the Flu?

As flu season approaches you might be taking all necessary precautions to keep you and your family safe. However, don’t forget your canine companion! Just as humans get the flu, so do our furry friends. Dogs can contract canine influenza which is more commonly called dog flu.

Dog flu is a disease composed of two viral strains, H3N8 and H3N2. Both strains are extremely contagious and spread easily dog to dog. If this is all new to you, don’t worry. Bregman Veterinary Group has all the information you need, so you can recognize the symptoms and keep your dog happy and healthy all year round.

How Does Dog Flu Spread? 

The canine flu spreads just as easily as the human flu does. It’s airborne. Respiratory secretions escape into the environment in the form of coughing, barking, and/or sneezing. Then they are inhaled by a new dog host. Further, just like the human flu, canine flu can spread through infected objects like chew toys, water, kennel surfaces, and even humans who have had direct contact with an infected dog.

Crowded areas like kennels and dog parks are breeding grounds for this virus. With the animals in such close proximity to each other it’s extremely easy for them to contract the disease. This is especially dangerous due to the fact that dogs are most contagious in the incubation period, before they start showing any symptoms.

Symptoms of the Canine Flu 

There are several symptoms to be aware of when it comes to the Canine Flu including:

-      Coughing
-      Sneezing
-      Nasal Discharge
-      Purulent nasal discharge
-      Runny eyes
-      Fever
-      Lethargy
-      Difficulty breaking

However, unlike the human flu, dogs don’t have flu season. Rather, this virus is contractible year-round. Keep an eye out for these symptoms throughout the year. There are less than 10% of dog flu cases resulting in mortality. However, cases do stretch from mild to severe and could result in pneumonia, difficulty breathing, and a high fever.

Treatment and How to Prevent Dog Flu 

Canine influenza requires the attention of a veterinarian. There is no cure.  However, your veterinarian can advise you on the best way to keep your dog comfortable as the virus runs its course. Some dogs may require a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication to reduce their fever and possibly antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections. Depending on the strain of the virus, your vet may inform you of quarantine procedures to prevent the spread of the flu.

When trying to prevent dog flu, be sure to keep your dog out of kennels and public places that may have had recently reported cases. Also, if you come into contact with a dog who has the virus be sure to wash your hands, arms and clothing before touching your own pet.

Further, your vet may suggest vaccines that fight against certain strains of the virus. Bregman Veterinary Group offers the Bivalent influenza vaccine that protects against both strains of the flu virus that dogs can get.

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The canine flu is extremely contagious and it is a virus that should be taken seriously. If your pet is showing any signs or symptoms of the dog flu, contact Bregman Veterinary Group immediately.

Preparing to Board Your Cat

The summer months are a huge time for family vacations. However, when you take your trip who’s taking care of your cat? Usually, people decide to board their cats in local kennels. When boarding your cat, it’s important to take some necessary steps to ensure your cat is comfortable and safe.

Checking the Kennel 

If you’re bringing your cat to a new kennel in the area, you want to ensure you get to know the kennel. Call the kennel and interview them. Ask the kennel how long they have been in business and ask for references. You can also make surprise visits.

You should also consider the kennel’s requirements. Does your cat need any special vaccinations? If so, you might also need to prove it with a vaccination record. Getting this ready ahead of time can save you a lot of time and aggravation.

Check out the kennel staff. Make sure the staff knows how to care for cats and see if it’s the same person visiting your cat every day. Most importantly, is the staff happy? Staff members with good energy will rub off on your cat and ensure he or she enjoys their time there.

Making Your Cat Comfortable

Once you’ve checked out the kennel, it’s time to make sure your cat doesn’t miss you too much. There are a couple of steps you can take to ensure your cat enjoys his time at the kennel.

Food: Firstly, it’s very important not to make any severe diet changes before your trip. Make sure you bring your cat’s food to the kennel. Changing their diet can cause gastrointestinal upset. Keeping their diet consistent at the kennel will make it easier for your cat to settle in.
Bring toys: Pack your cat’s favorite toys, blankets or article of clothing to keep them company. These objects are familiar to your cat and smell like home. These will help make your cat more comfortable.
Vaccination records: Bring copies of your cat’s vaccination records, medications with instructions and record of spay or neutering. Kennels usually have age requirements about when your cat should be spayed or neutered and what vaccinations they must have.

Lastly, consider any other needs your cat may have. Make sure you provide the kennel with everything needed to support your cat’s daily routine.

Preparing for Drop Off 

When your preparing to drop off your cat, there are some last-minute ends to tie up. First, make sure the kennel has all your contact information. You should plan for the unexpected so include your cell phone and emergency contacts.

In case of a health emergency, give the kennel instructions on how to proceed. Leave them the name and number of your usual veterinarian. Leave instructions on what you do and don’t do during emergencies. Also, be sure to leave your credit card info and make sure the kennel has the authorization to make charges on it. You wouldn’t want your cat waiting on the care it needs because of a credit card authorization.

Finally, leave any other instructions the kennel will need for your cat. For example, if your cat takes a pill with his food, make sure you add the name of the medication and the instructions. You can also leave a name and number in case the kennel has any questions.

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Don’t let your pet keep your family from adventuring this summer. Taking these necessary steps when deciding to board your cat will allow you to go on your vacation with ease. With these steps in mind, you can ensure your cat has a safe and comfortable home away from home.

Dog Allergy Season

The sniffles and sneezes of allergy season are always a pain. Believe it or not, your dog also experiences allergy season. However, skin allergies are more common in dogs rather than cats. Fleas, food, and environmental allergens are the three main causes of skin allergies in dogs.

Dogs usually experience allergies between the ages of 1 and 3. Certain breeds are more prone to allergies. Some examples include Retrievers, Terriers, Boxers, Dalmatians, Bulldogs, Shepherds, Beagles and Irish Setters. If you think your dog might have allergies, Bregman Veterinary Group can help detect and treat your pet.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis 

Did you know flea bites on your dog can cause an allergic reaction? When a flea bites your pet, a small amount of the flea’s saliva is released into the dog’s skin. This reaction is called flea allergy dermatitis.  This condition is a hypersensitivity to the proteins or antigens in flea saliva.

Non- allergic dogs experience little to no irritation to flea bites. However, if your pet is allergic then flea bites can cause intense itching and irritation. These symptoms can last for days causing extreme discomfort for your pet. This allergy is easily detected. You’ll notice your dog is chewing, licking or scratching at the site of the bite. It’s important to treat this as soon as possible to avoid scabbing, hair loss and scabs.

Food Allergies 

Food allergies in pets are caused by their immune system’s hypersensitivity to a protein in their food.  These allergies can manifest from dermatological problems or gastrointestinal problems. However, this allergy is one of the least common and only accounts for 10% of pet allergies. Most food allergens include Beef, dairy, wheat, egg, chicken, lamb, and soy.

Hypersensitivity can develop in your pet at any age. Symptoms of hypersensitivity include rash, hives, and itching. These symptoms are most noticeable in the face, limbs and on the side of the body. You may also notice your pet having respiratory symptoms and gastrointestinal distress like diarrhea and vomiting.

Environmental Allergies

Certain allergens can affect your dog whether they are seasonal or not. Like with humans, one of the most common environmental allergens with dogs is pollen.  However, other allergens that are common among dogs are mold spores, dust mites, and animal dander. Since dogs spend a lot of time outdoors, it’s nearly impossible for them to avoid contact with these allergens.

A huge symptom of environmental allergies is body-wide itching. Other symptoms include excessive scratching, licking and biting. Like flea allergies, it’s important to get environmental allergies treated to prevent hair loss and infections. Your pet can also experience inflamed ears and ear infections.

Treatment 

There are many different ways to treat all of your dog’s allergies. Bregman Veterinary Group can treat any and all of your dog’s allergies. Most allergies like flea and environmental allergies can be treated with a yearly topical or oral medication. These will kill any adult fleas and break the flea cycle, preventing future reactions. They will also help calm the itching your pet is experiencing. Food allergies can be treated with Corticosteroids or antihistamines. Corticosteroids will help reduce swelling after your pet’s reaction while antihistamines reduce any known itching.

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Allergy season is a nuisance to everyone, including pets. Your dog’s allergies can cause them great discomfort. Bregman Veterinary Group knows exactly how to treat and prevent common allergies from occurring. If you’re unsure if your pet is showing symptoms or how to prevent allergies from striking, The Bregman Veterinary Group can help.

How to Stop a Cat from Scratching

We all love our pets, especially our cuddly kittens. However, sometimes our cats really know how to push our buttons. For example, you may arrive home from work one day to find your new couch adorned with stripes of scratches made by your feline. Before you lose all hope on maintaining damage-free furniture, there is a solution. 

Why Scratching is Important

Scratching is a vital part of a cat’s existence. It keeps their claws sharp and has many other benefits for a cat. Firstly, scratching is an exercise technique that strengthens a cat’s upper body. Secondly, it’s a way for your cat to mark its territory by leaving its signature scent, especially in a multi-cat home. 

Blank Canvas

Scratching is an important way of life for cats. Since we can’t stop it, we have to figure out how to live with it while keeping our furniture safe. One of the most popular ways to do this is investing in a scratching post. This acts as a blank canvas for your cat’s “artwork”. In multi-cat homes, this can even act as a hangout for your cats. But before you go pick out a post, it’s important to know which one is best for your cat. 

Cats that scratch couches or leg posts would be more interested in a vertical scratching post. On the contrary, cats who scratch rugs and carpets would prefer a horizontal scratching post. Moreover, it’s economically smart to invest in a post that is rough enough for long time wear and tear. Lucky for us this is the favorite amongst our feline friends. Sisal, a course natural fiber post, is the most popular and highly recommended. So, consider playing around with scratch posts made out of hemp, cedar, cardboard, or rope to find your cats favorite.

Of course, just because you purchased the right scratching post doesn’t mean your cat will use it. Since your cat has been scratching your antique armoire, it may not be interested in the new scratching post right away. There are many ways to help the scratching post grab your cat’s attention. One of the most popular is sprinkling some catnip on the post. This not only makes the post memorable, but helps her realize it’s great for scratching. You could also place your cats’ favorite toy at the top of the post. Then, when she climbs to retrieve it, she’ll realize she loves how the post feels on her claws.

Different Deterrents

If your cat isn’t acknowledging the scratch post don’t fret!  Your furniture still has a chance. There are many other deterrents that can keep your furniture looking good as new. A popular one is the use of double-sided sticky tape. Since cat’s paws are sensitive, the idea of scratching something sticky isn’t appealing. This will prevent your cat from revisiting that couch corner or table leg. 

Scratching sprays are can be extremely effective. Spraying your furniture with the scratch spray will trick your cat into thinking she already marked her territory. Pretty cool right? You can buy the scratch spray or make your own. You can add ingredients like vinegar, essential citrus oils or even garlic and peppermint.  

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Don’t let your new furniture reflect your decision about buying a cat. There are so many ways to keep your furniture safe from your feline friend. If you don’t know which way is right for you, The Bregman Veterinary Group can help you figure it out. Together, Bregman Veterinary Group will help you and your cat find the purrfect fit.

How to Protect Paws from Hot Pavement

The hot pavement is always a factor to consider when walking your dog. Urban areas are covered by an average of 45% pavement. During summer months, pavement can reach temperatures of 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, when you take your pet for a walk make sure to take precautions.

How to Prevent Burnt Paws 

It’s always fun to take out your pet and enjoy the summer weather together. However, hot pavement can cause skin damage to your pet’s paws in seconds. Asphalt gets almost 50 degrees hotter than the outside temperature. For example, if the outside temp is 87°, the asphalt temp. is 142°. Keep these techniques in mind for your summer walks:

Toughen your pet’s paws – When it’s a cooler day walk your pet on the pavement. The hard and rough pavement will help toughen your pet’s’ paws. This will help create a natural resistance to damage from hot surfaces.

Stay on the grass – If you’re walking your dog during a hot day, stick to the shade. Avoid walking through overly sunny areas and areas heavy in pavement. Have your dog walk on the grass. A shady park is a perfect place to take your dog on a hot afternoon.

Walk your dog when it’s cool – This may seem obvious, but one that isn’t considered enough. Fall, summer, and spring are great seasons to walk your dog. However, you still have to be mindful of the pavement temperature. Walking your dog in the mornings and late evenings are best. This is when the pavement will be its coolest. Avoid walking your pet in the afternoon or early evening. This is when the pavement is at its hottest temperature. 

If you’re unsure about the temperature of the pavement there’s a simple test you can conduct.  Place the back of your hands on the pavement. If you can’t keep them there for five seconds the pavement is too hot for your pet.

Products to Protect Paws 

Sometimes your pet is going to be on hot pavement, especially in urban areas. If you absolutely have to walk your dog on a hot day, there are some precautions you should take.

1.    Moisturize your pet’s paws – You want to toughen your pet’s paws. However, you don’t want them to become too dry. This will cause cracking and leave them more sustainable to heat damage. Moisturizing the paws daily with products like Paw Nectar can help prevent injuries and burns.

2.    Use Paw Wax – Paw wax can protect your pet’s paws from potentially harmful surfaces and chemicals like road salts. You can easily apply paw wax to your pet’s paws before a walk. This will help prevent damage from the hot pavement.

3.    Try dog shoes – Dog shoes are a great way to protect your dog’s paws from the elements. However, not all dogs are open to wearing them. Keep in mind not all dogs can get used to them and may have a hard time walking in them. It’s important to get the right size. Moreover, the shoes with rubber or neoprene bottoms are the most protective. Keep in mind these are for short term use only. Dogs perspire partly through their paws. When their paws are free, their perspiration allows their body temperature to adjust.

How to Treat Burnt Paws 

Damage on all four paws can make it extremely tough for your pet to walk. However, there are solutions to heat damage to your pet’s paws. If your pet’s paws are damaged, take them to the vet. [https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/paw-pad-burns-dogs-what-do] Their treatment will depend on how severe their burns are. Most treatments are antibiotics and bandaging. This will prevent the damage from becoming infected. Infections can cause greater damage in the future.

The length of time the paw pad burn lasts depends on the type of dog and the extent of the injuries. You are waiting for several layers of tissue to grow back. While healing dogs should rest and avoid hot pavement. Walking should be limited, and the dog should stay inside as much as possible. Fortunately, if healed properly, there is no long-term damage to paw pad burns.

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It’s better to be informed when it comes to your pet. The Bregman Veterinary Group can answer all your questions about paw pad protection and treatment. Paw pad damage can cause infections and unnecessary pain for your pet. Don’t wait until the damage is done to take precautions. 

What to Feed Your Puppy

Walking down the dog food aisle at any grocery store can be overwhelming. Even more so if you are a first-time puppy owner. Puppies grow fast. Providing them with the best nutrition is vital. We are trying to maintain our adult dogs weight because they are already full grown. However, puppies require different food. They need extra nutrients that will fuel their growth. This will help establish strong bones and teeth as well as build muscle as they grow. 

What Ingredients are Important for Your Puppies Growth

Including the right nutrients in your puppy’s diet is vital to their growth.  When you buy puppy food pay attention to the words used on the label. Certain words on the label can clue you in on whether or not it’s right for your pet. Phrases like “complete and balanced nutrition” or anything backed up by the AAFCO will ensure your puppy gets the nutrients he needs. There are some important things you want to include in your puppy’s food. Lots of protein is important. Protein helps build your four-legged friend’s tissues. Fats are also essential. Fat helps develop healthy skin and hair. Additionally, fat helps develop your puppy’s brain and vision. Moreover, it’s important to include carbohydrates for energy and lots of water!

 Different Puppy Food Types to Consider

With so many varieties, it’s important to choose the right food that’s aligns with puppy’s nutritional needs. There are three main types of dog food: 

1. Kibble/Dry: Kibble is an economical type of dog food. This makes it most popular amongst dog owners. Its crunch can also prevent tartar buildup which helps your pet’s oral hygiene.
2. Canned/Wet: Not only does canned food have a long shelf life, but dogs love it. However, it’s important to read the labels. Most canned foods don’t provide your puppy with the best nutrients. Reading the label will ensure most of the ingredients are digestible.
3. Semi-Moist: These are foods shaped like other foods. For example, dog food shaped like pork chops, burgers or other meaty foods. They contain many artificial flavors and colors. This makes them the least nutritional food in the bunch. Semi-Moist dog food can be given as an occasional treat, but shouldn’t be used in their regular diet.

 How Much and How Often to Feed Your Puppy

It is important to know how exactly to feed your puppy. Different breeds require different feeding schedules. Therefore, knowing the specifics can help prevent future obesity, overeating and other diet related side effects.

For a 6-12 week old puppy, feeding them four times a day is ideal. You should make the transition from puppy to un-moistened food by week 9-12 depending on your puppy's size. By months 3-6 puppies tend to start losing their “baby weight”. This is when you should convert from four to three feeding times a day. However, if your dog isn’t losing their pudge quite yet, continue to feed them puppy sized portions until their body type matures.

During months 6-12 owners can start to feed their puppy twice daily. This is the usual time your dog would get neutered or spayed. After the procedure, you can make the switch from nutrient filled puppy food to maintaining adult foods. However, it depends on how old your puppy is. If you’re unsure it’s better to feed them puppy food longer than cutting it short. By age 1 most owners feed their dogs two half-portions of adult food a day.

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What you feed your puppy from the beginning can have an impact on their future health. It can be overwhelming trying to figure out the best route to take with your pet. Likewise, it can get confusing deciding when you should switch from puppy to adult food. This being said, The Bregman Veterinary Group experts have all the answers for you. They can help ease the mind of any and all new puppy owners.

Built to Swim

It’s a hot summer day and your laying by the pool with your beloved family dog when you decide to take a dip in the pool. Before you scoop up your furry little friend and throw him in, can your pup handle the water? The Bregman Veterinary Group can help you figure out if your pet is ready for the waves.

What Helps with the Swim Stride 

Dog breeds that are built to swim have features that assist them when swimming. A dog’s fur is a very helpful and important feature when it comes to aquatic activities. For example, the Irish Water Spaniel is known to be a great swimmer. They are covered in a beautiful double coat of fur that has tight curls which helps against tough conditions.

One of the most unique and important features swimming breeds have are webbed paws. For example, the Otterhound has webbed paws. This feature helps spread the paw in the water for greater control. These features help the Otterhound when they are on the hunt, along with thick pads and arched toes.

Swimming Dogs 

Not all dog breeds are meant to swim. The size of the dog plays a significant factor.  However, the way the dog is built as a whole is also an important factor. Dog breeds fall into three swim categories: 

1. Breeds that are built to swim
2. Breeds that can be taught to swim 
3. Breeds that are not meant to soak.  

It’s important to know what category your furry friend falls into and take the necessary steps to ensure their safety around the water.

Breeds Built to Swim 

Firstly, there are more breeds in this category that are built to conquer the waves than you might have thought. Some examples include:

1.    The Newfoundland is known to carry fisherman’s heavy loads throughout history.  Newfoundlands are known best for their swimming abilities. With their webbed paws, Newfoundlands actually swim differently than other dogs. They make a down and out motion with their legs rather than the go-to doggy paddle. Other features like their thick and oily fur leave them with the feeling of a warm raincoat in chilly waters.

2.    The Portuguese Water Dog, like the Newfoundland, also has the webbed paws and thick coat. However, carrying heavy loads is not an option for this smaller breed. Instead, the Portuguese Water Dog was used to herd fish towards fishing nets delivering messages boat to boat.

3.    The German Wire-haired Pointer is bred to assist hunters.  The German Wirehaired Pointer also has a thick coat and webbed feet. However, they also have an extremely strong sense of smell. No matter what terrain they are in, it’s no obstacle for them to retrieve the hunter’s game.

Breeds that can be Taught to Swim 

Some canine companions may not be ready for the Olympics, but can still enjoy a day by the pool. There are a number of dog breeds that can be taught to swim including:

The Cocker Spaniel is prized as a pronounced companion and family dog these days. However, the Cocker Spaniel has a history as a well respected hunting dog. As a result, this breed is decent at swimming and will enjoy any chance to jump in.

The Irish Setter is a very social, friendly dog breed. They love being around people and are the perfect dogs to bring to any family barbecue. The Irish Setter is related to the great swimming breed the English setter. Therefore, this breed isn't afraid to get its luxurious coat wet.

The Lagotto Romagnolo was bred to venture the Italian countryside searching for truffles. However this is no hunting dog. Nonetheless, the Lagotto Romagnolo is a sporty dog and would love to swim if you give them the chance.

Landlubbers  

Moreover, there are many breeds that just weren’t made to be swimmers. This category of non-swimmers may be deathly afraid – literally. If your pup starts to panic when they hit the water, this can lead to fatigue and drowning. Further, they don’t acquire the webbed paws and thick oily coats like their counterparts. A lot of other features impact their ability to stay buoyant. For example:

The Bulldog  should never be swimming unless wearing a 4-legged friendly life vest. Bulldog’s are brachycephalic or short-skulled dogs. Meaning this breeds large head and short legs can’t generate enough paddle to keep them afloat. Not to mention their flat face and short snouts can cause shortness of breath. This can result in fatigue and drowning.

The Maltese aren’t the best swimmers, even though the breed doesn’t tend to carry a lot of weight. The Maltese has a very small, skinny stature. As a result they can experience chills, arthritis, and rheumatism after too much play in the water.

The Basset Hound’s ears are not a flotation device despite what you may think. The Basset hound is similar to the bulldog and other non-swimmer breeds. Their large head and short legs make it difficult for them to make their way across the water.

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It’s important to stay informed on what your pup can do in the water. If your pooch isn’t the Michael Phelps of canines don’t fret.  Pet-friendly life vests can ensure a safe and fun day at the pool. Have questions about your breed? The Bregman Veterinary Group can help put you at ease. In other words, you’ll know whether your household friend should be out enjoying the pool or sticking to the sprinklers.